NRN Citizenship Process in Nepal 2025

Introduction to NRN Citizenship

Non-Resident Nepali (NRN) citizenship is a special category of citizenship offered by the Government of Nepal to individuals of Nepali origin who have acquired foreign citizenship. This provision allows NRNs to maintain a legal connection with their ancestral homeland while residing abroad. The concept of NRN citizenship was introduced to encourage investment and foster stronger ties between Nepal and its diaspora. As we approach 2025, understanding the process and requirements for obtaining NRN citizenship is crucial for eligible individuals seeking to reconnect with their Nepali roots.

Understanding NRN Citizenship

What is NRN citizenship?

NRN citizenship is a unique form of citizenship granted to individuals of Nepali origin who have acquired foreign citizenship. It allows them to maintain a legal connection with Nepal while residing abroad. This citizenship category was introduced under the Non-Resident Nepali Act, 2064 (2008) to encourage investment and strengthen ties between Nepal and its diaspora. NRN citizenship provides certain rights and privileges, such as the ability to own property and engage in business activities in Nepal, while also imposing some restrictions compared to full Nepali citizenship.

How to apply for NRN citizenship?

To apply for NRN citizenship, eligible individuals must follow a specific process outlined by the Government of Nepal. The application procedure typically involves submitting required documents to the nearest Nepali embassy or consulate in the country of residence. Alternatively, applications can be submitted directly to the Department of Immigration in Kathmandu. Applicants must provide proof of their Nepali origin, current foreign citizenship, and other supporting documents as required by the authorities. It’s essential to ensure all paperwork is complete and accurate to avoid delays in the application process.

What is the process of getting NRN citizenship?

The process of obtaining NRN citizenship involves several steps:

1. Gather required documents: Collect all necessary paperwork, including proof of Nepali origin and foreign citizenship.
2. Submit application: Apply at a Nepali embassy, consulate, or the Department of Immigration in Kathmandu.
3. Document verification: Authorities will verify the submitted documents for authenticity.
4. Background check: A background check may be conducted to ensure eligibility.
5. Application review: The relevant authorities will review the application and supporting documents.
6. Decision: If approved, the applicant will be notified and issued an NRN citizenship certificate.
7. Oath-taking: The applicant may be required to take an oath of allegiance to Nepal.

What documents are required for NRN citizenship?

The following documents are typically required for NRN citizenship application:

1. Completed application form
2. Proof of former Nepali citizenship or descent from Nepali citizens
3. Copy of current foreign passport
4. Proof of foreign citizenship
5. Recent passport-sized photographs
6. Birth certificate
7. Marriage certificate (if applicable)
8. Evidence of Nepali origin (e.g., parents’ citizenship certificates)
9. Police clearance certificate from the country of residence
10. Any additional documents as requested by the authorities

How long does it take to get NRN citizenship?

The processing time for NRN citizenship applications can vary depending on several factors, including the completeness of the application, the workload of the processing authorities, and the complexity of individual cases. On average, it may take anywhere from 3 to 6 months to receive a decision on an NRN citizenship application. However, some cases may be processed more quickly, while others may take longer if additional verification or documentation is required. Applicants are advised to submit their applications well in advance of any planned activities in Nepal that may require NRN citizenship status.

What is the cost of NRN citizenship?

The cost of obtaining NRN citizenship includes various fees associated with the application process. These fees may include:

1. Application processing fee
2. Document verification fee
3. Citizenship certificate issuance fee
4. Consular service charges (if applying through an embassy or consulate)

The exact costs can vary and are subject to change. As of 2023, the total fees for NRN citizenship typically range from NPR 10,000 to NPR 15,000 (approximately USD 75 to USD 115). However, applicants should check with the relevant authorities for the most up-to-date fee information, as these amounts may be adjusted in the lead-up to 2025.

What are the requirements for NRN citizenship?

To be eligible for NRN citizenship, applicants must meet the following requirements:

1. Be of Nepali origin or descent
2. Have acquired foreign citizenship
3. Be at least 18 years of age
4. Not have been convicted of any criminal offense involving moral turpitude
5. Not pose a threat to Nepal’s national security or public order
6. Demonstrate a connection to Nepal through ancestry, culture, or other ties
7. Comply with all application procedures and provide required documentation
8. Pay the necessary fees associated with the application process

It’s important to note that these requirements may be subject to change, and applicants should verify the most current eligibility criteria with the relevant authorities.

Where to apply for NRN citizenship?

NRN citizenship applications can be submitted at the following locations:

1. Nepali embassies or consulates in the applicant’s country of residence
2. Department of Immigration in Kathmandu, Nepal
3. Designated NRN service centers (if established by the government)

Applicants residing outside Nepal are generally encouraged to apply through the nearest Nepali diplomatic mission to streamline the process and reduce the need for travel to Nepal. However, those who are temporarily in Nepal or prefer to apply in person can do so at the Department of Immigration in Kathmandu.

Which laws govern NRN citizenship in Nepal?

NRN citizenship in Nepal is primarily governed by the following laws and regulations:

1. Non-Resident Nepali Act, 2064 (2008)
2. Non-Resident Nepali Rules, 2066 (2009)
3. Nepal Citizenship Act, 2063 (2006)
4. Nepal Citizenship Rules, 2063 (2006)

These legal frameworks outline the rights, privileges, and obligations of NRN citizens, as well as the procedures for obtaining and maintaining NRN citizenship status. It’s important to note that these laws may be subject to amendments, and applicants should refer to the most recent versions when considering their NRN citizenship application.

Which authority issues NRN citizenship?

The primary authority responsible for issuing NRN citizenship is the Ministry of Home Affairs of Nepal. The actual processing and issuance of NRN citizenship certificates are typically handled by:

1. Department of Immigration (for applications submitted in Nepal)
2. Nepali embassies and consulates (for applications submitted abroad)

These authorities work in coordination to verify applications, conduct necessary background checks, and issue NRN citizenship certificates to eligible applicants. The final approval for NRN citizenship is granted by the Ministry of Home Affairs based on the recommendations of these processing authorities.

Can NRNs hold dual citizenship?

Nepal does not officially recognize dual citizenship. However, NRN citizenship is a special category that allows individuals to maintain a legal connection with Nepal while holding foreign citizenship. NRN citizens are not considered full Nepali citizens and do not have the same rights and privileges as regular Nepali citizens. This arrangement effectively allows NRNs to have a form of dual affiliation, maintaining their foreign citizenship while also having a legal status in Nepal. It’s important to note that NRN citizenship does not confer the full range of rights associated with regular Nepali citizenship, such as voting in national elections or holding public office.

Is NRN citizenship permanent?

NRN citizenship is not permanent in the same way that regular Nepali citizenship is. It is subject to renewal and can be revoked under certain circumstances. Key points regarding the permanence of NRN citizenship include:

1. Validity period: NRN citizenship certificates are typically issued for a specific period, often 10 years.
2. Renewal requirement: NRN citizens must renew their citizenship status periodically to maintain their legal connection with Nepal.
3. Revocation conditions: NRN citizenship can be revoked if the holder engages in activities deemed harmful to Nepal’s national interests or violates the terms of their NRN status.
4. Conversion option: In some cases, NRN citizens may have the option to convert their status to full Nepali citizenship by renouncing their foreign citizenship, subject to meeting specific criteria.

It’s important for NRN citizens to stay informed about the renewal requirements and any changes in regulations to maintain their status and enjoy the benefits associated with NRN citizenship.

Conclusion

The NRN citizenship process in Nepal offers a valuable opportunity for individuals of Nepali origin living abroad to maintain a legal and cultural connection with their ancestral homeland. As we approach 2025, understanding the requirements, procedures, and implications of NRN citizenship is crucial for those considering this option. While the process may seem complex, it provides numerous benefits for eligible individuals, including the ability to own property and engage in business activities in Nepal. By following the outlined steps and staying informed about any updates to the relevant laws and regulations, prospective NRN citizens can navigate the application process successfully and strengthen their ties to Nepal.